History of Koodal alagar (Madurai)

The Koodal Azhagar Temple, a sacred Vishnu shrine in Madurai, dates back to the Pandya dynasty (6th–10th century CE) and was later expanded by the Nayak rulers. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu in three majestic forms—standing (Sri Ranganatha), sitting (Sri Yoga Narasimha), and reclining (Sri Ananthasayi)—it holds a unique place among the 108 Divya Desams (holy abodes of Vishnu). The temple’s five-tiered rajagopuram and intricate stone carvings reflect classic Dravidian architecture. A key highlight is its association with the Tamil Alwar saints, whose hymns praise the deity as "Koodal Azhagar" (the Divine Unifier). Unlike most Vishnu temples, this site enshrines all three postures of Vishnu in one complex, making it a rare spiritual landmark. The temple also played a role in Madurai’s cultural history, with legends linking it to the Sangam-era scholar Nakkeerar. Key Highlights: Triple Forms of Vishnu – The only temple where Vishnu is worshipped in standing, sitting, and reclining postures under one roof. Divya Desam Status – Among the 108 sacred Vishnu temples revered in the Tamil Alwar hymns. Sangam Era Connection – Linked to Nakkeerar, a legendary Tamil poet who sought Vishnu’s blessings here. Architectural Marvel – Features a five-tiered gopuram, a golden vimana, and a sacred temple tank (Kodi Theertham). Sacred Inscriptions – Walls bear centuries-old Tamil and Sanskrit inscriptions documenting temple grants. Unique Festivals – Panguni Brahmmotsavam (March/April): A 10-day festival with grand processions. Vaikunta Ekadasi (Dec/Jan): Celebrates the opening of Vishnu’s heavenly gates. Hidden Gem – The small but powerful shrine of Yoga Narasimha, believed to fulfill devotees’ wishes.