History of Queen of Hills (ooty)

Ooty's history as a hill station began during the British colonial era in the early 19th century. The British discovered Ooty and developed it as a summer retreat to escape the oppressive heat of the Indian plains. John Sullivan, a British official, was instrumental in acquiring land from local tribal communities such as the Badagas, Todas, and Kotas to establish the settlement. Ooty also served as the summer capital of the Madras Presidency under British rule. Key historical developments include the establishment of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway in 1908, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dramatically improved accessibility. Colonial architecture such as St. Stephen’s Church and Fernhills Palace still stand as legacies of this period. Post-independence, Ooty transitioned smoothly into a popular tourist destination while retaining its cultural roots and colonial charm. Key Highlights Nilgiri Mountain Railway: Known as the "Toy Train," it offers a picturesque ride through forests, valleys, and tea gardens from Mettupalayam to Ooty. Ooty Lake: An artificial lake built in 1824, popular for boating surrounded by lush greenery. Botanical Gardens: Established in 1848, spanning 55 acres with exotic and indigenous plants, terraced gardens, and a famous flower show in May. Doddabetta Peak: The highest peak in the Nilgiris, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Rose Garden: Houses over 2,000 varieties of roses, ideal for a scenic stroll. Tea Gardens: Extensive tea plantations are a hallmark of the region, allowing visitors to explore tea production and savor fresh Nilgiri tea. St. Stephen’s Church: One of the oldest colonial-era churches with neo-Gothic architecture and stained-glass windows. Pykara Lake and Waterfalls: Located about 20 km from Ooty, perfect for boating, picnics, and photography